During George Bush’s second term as president, a law was
passed called the Stolen Valor Act, preventing anyone from claiming that they
served in the military or received military honors or awards when they never
actually did. This act was intended to
preserve the honor and valor of returning soldiers who had received these
honors. Violating the Stolen Valor Act
would be considered a misdemeanor, and punishable for up to 6 months in prison,
or if you claimed you received the Medal of Honor, up to a year. Alvarez claimed when introducing himself at a
board meeting that he had been a marine and received the Medal of Honor. He was arrested, and although he pled guilty
to lying about receiving the medal, he believed that it was his first amendment
right to lie about it. The case went all
the way to the Supreme Court, where they found that the Stolen Valor Act was
unconstitutional in order to maintain a “robust and uninhibited marketplace of
ideas.”
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