This case is about a school newspaper in St. Louis, Missouri
that tried to publish two articles, one about teen pregnancy, and one about
divorce. It was right before the deadline
for publishing, and the administration had to review it, as they always
did. However, they found these two
articles, both of which had personal comments from students relating to the
sensitive topics. Their names weren’t
used but the teacher felt that there was enough information to figure out who
they were, and so he was concerned about their safety. He also found some of the content inappropriate
for the 9th graders. Because
the deadline was so soon, he thought it would be best to simply eliminate the
pages that contained the articles, even though they also had other articles on
the same pages. The students however,
having worked on this for quite some time, thought that this kind of censorship
of their work was against their first amendment rights.
The district court found in favor of the school, but the
students appealed and got it a level higher, where the court found in favor of
the students. Eventually, it made it all
the way up to the Supreme Court, who found in favor of the school. They felt that because it wasn’t a public
forum, the school had the right to censor it for the safety and well-being of
the students, and because it was a part of a class’s curriculum, not a separate
entity.
The finding of this case affects me as a student, because
our own school newspaper is subject to censorship by our teachers and principal,
and so might not always be a direct representation of the newspaper staff. However, that being said, I do agree with the
findings of the court. If the paper was
a sovereign entity then it shouldn’t be censored, but it is a subset of the
school thus it should be subject to the rules and regulation of the school.
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